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What is a Veneer Roller?
A veneer roller, or laminate roller is a basic veneering tool that allows you to apply evenly distributed pressure onto your veneer during glue up. Simple in design, it has a handle attached to a rolling pin.
Do I really need a veneer roller for wood veneering?
If you are applying and gluing veneer by hand, you will find that a veneer roller will be quite useful for flattening your veneer. It is quite essential if you are using hide glue for example. If you are using a vacuum press for your veneer application, you might not really need to purchase this tool. A veneer roller is an ideal tool however for applying pressure sensitive veneers.
Why are there different kinds of veneer rollers?
There are various kinds of rollers that suit the kind of veneer work best. Aside from the cosmetic variations of the handle size and material, the most obvious is the width of the roller. The wider the roller, the more surface area that you can roll or press on at one time. Smaller width rollers do better is tight areas such as corners, but you have large surface areas to cover, than a wider veneer roller would be best. Typical widths range from one inch, to three inches.
Another variation in the roller is the shape and placement of the actual roller on the handle. You may see a roller called a 'Jay' roller for example. This is because the roller is in the form of the letter 'J', such as the one pictured above. This is differentiated from the typical veneer roller shape as seen here. 'J' shaped rollers allow for more pressure to be applied onto the veneer surface. They are are more typically used for laminate projects due to their larger roller width as well.

Lastly, another variation can be the materials that the veneer roller is made from. Besides the actual handle, sometimes the actual roller material becomes important. For example, when rolling hide glue pressed veneers, a metal roller will help dissipate heat from the glue better, helping the glue set. A rubber roller would not have this effect, although a rubber roller is adequate for other purposes.